Comparing productivity of pure and mixed Douglas-fir and western hemlock plantations in the Pacific Northwest
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چکیده
We studied pure and 50/50 mixtures of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) and western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.) plantations to compare attained total yields between mixed-species stands as opposed to monocultures of equal densities. Whether overall stand density influences this outcome has not been adequately investigated, and to address this we included three density levels (494, 1111, and 1729 trees/ha) in the analysis. At age 12, as components of the mixed stands, Douglas-fir exhibited greater height, diameter, and individual-tree volume than western hemlock at all densities. At 494 and 1111 trees/ha the monocultures had a higher volume per hectare than the mixed stand, but at 1729 trees/ha the mixed stand appeared to be just as productive as the pure stands. The increase in productivity by the mixture at high densities seems to have resulted from the partial stratification observed and most likely also from better use of the site resources. Because of this, less interspecific competition was probably experienced in the mixed stand than intraspecific competition in the pure stands. This study shows the important role density plays in the productivity of mixed stands and thus in comparing mixed and pure stands. Résumé : Les auteurs ont étudié des peuplements purs et mélangés (50/50) de douglas de Menzies (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) et de pruche de l’Ouest (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.) en plantation pour comparer les rendements totaux obtenus en peuplements mélangés comparativement à des monocultures de même densité. Ils ont inclus dans l’analyse trois niveaux de densité (494, 1111 et 1729 tiges/ha) étant donné que l’effet de la densité globale du peuplement sur le rendement n’a pas été adéquatement étudié. À l’âge de 12 ans, en peuplements mélangés, la hauteur, le diamètre et le volume des tiges individuelles de douglas de Menzies étaient supérieurs à ceux de la pruche de l’Ouest peu importe la densité. Avec 494 et 1111 tiges/ha, les monocultures avaient un volume à l’hectare plus élevé que le peuplement mélangé mais avec 1729 tiges/ha le peuplement mélangé semblait tout aussi productif que les peuplements purs. L’augmentation de productivité dans le mélange à haute densité semble être le résultat de la stratification partielle qui a été observée et fort probablement aussi d’une meilleure utilisation des ressources du site. À cause de cela, il y avait probablement moins de compétition interspécifique dans le peuplement mélangé que de compétition intraspécifique dans les peuplements purs. Cette étude montre l’importance du rôle que joue la densité sur la productivité des peuplements mélangés et, par conséquent, dans la comparaison des peuplements purs et mélangés. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Amoroso and Turnblom 1496
منابع مشابه
Thinning Mixed-Species Stands of Douglas-Fir and Western Hemlock in the Presence of Swiss Needle Cast: Guidelines Based on Relative Basal Area Growth of Individual Trees
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تاریخ انتشار 2006